Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis: assess patients’ symptoms and medical histories, perform physical examinations and diagnostic tests such as electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests and virtual tests such as ultrasound (echocardiography) and angiogram.

Treatment management: Depending on the diagnosis, cardiologists may recommend medications, dietary changes, or other treatment approaches. In some cases, they may suggest surgery.

Prevention: In addition to treating existing problems, they focus on preventing new problems. This includes advice on healthy eating, exercise, and avoiding risks that can affect cardiovascular health, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Chronic Disease Management: they undertake the management of chronic cardiovascular conditions such as heart failure, heart arrhythmia, heart disease and hypertension.